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C program to find a product of two matrices

Consider two matrices A and B in the order of 2 x 2. Multiply them to get the resultant matrix C.

 

C program to find a product of two matrices

 

# include<stdio.h>
# include<math.h>
int main( )
{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
int m,n,i,j,l,k ;
printf("\n Enter Order of A matrix :");
scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter A matrix \n");
for( i=0; i<m; i++)
for ( j=0; j<n; j++)
scanf("%d", &a[ i ][ j ]);
printf("\n Enter order of B matrix:");
scanf("%d %d", &n, &l);
printf("Enter B matrix \n");
for( i=0; i<n; i++)
for ( j=0; j<l; j++)
scanf("%d", &b[ i ][ j ]);
/* loop to multiply two matrices */
for( i=0; i<m; i++)
{
for ( j=0; j<l; j++)
{
c[i ][ j ] = 0;
for( k=0; k < n; k++)
c[i ][ j ] = c[ i ][ j ] +a[ i ][ k ] * b[ k ][ j ];
}
}
printf("\n Resultant matrix is \n");
for( i=0; i<m; i++)
{
for( j=0; j<l; j++)
printf("%6d", c[ i ][ j ]);
printf("\n");
}
}

 

Explanation:

 

When this program is executed, the user has to first enter the order (min) of A matrix and its values .

 

for (k=0; k<n; k++)
c[i ][ j ] = c[ i ][ j ] + a[ i ][ k ] * b[ k ][ j ];

 

The innermost loop is used to multiply row elements of A matrix with respective column elements of B matrix and add the result to get an element for C matrix. This is repeated in the outer loops to get the other elements in the resultant matrix.

 

Output:

 

C program to find a product of two matrices

 

 

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