CSS Navigation bar
It is easy-to-use navigation is important for any website and it plays an important role in the website.CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) you can transform boring HTML menus into good-looking navigation bars.
horizontal navigational bar :
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #ffcccc; } li { float: left; } li a { display: block; color: blue; font-size:20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; } .active{ background-color: #99ffcc; color: white; } li a:hover { background-color: #ff6699; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>horizontal navigational bar </h2> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="#">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="#">CSS</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
OUTPUT:
Border dividers:
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #ffb3d9; } li { float: left; border-right: 1px solid #ff9933; } li a { display: block; color: blue; font-size:20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; } .active{ background-color: #cc6666; color: white; } li a:hover { background-color: #d279d2; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>Border dividers</h2> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="#">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="#">CSS</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
OUTPUT:
Fixed Navigation bars:
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; position: fixed; width:100%; top:0; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #bbff99; } li { float: left; border-right: 1px solid blue; } li a { display: block; color: blue; font-size:20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; } .active{ background-color: #ffccff; color: white; } li a:hover { background-color: #ffccdd; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Java</a></li> <li><a href="#">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="#">CSS</a></li> </ul> <h1 style="padding-top: 100px; text-align: center;">Fixed Navigation bars</h1> </body> </html>
OUTPUT:
Sticky Navbar:
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; position: sticky; width:100%; top:0; margin: 0; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #00cc99; } li { float: left; border-right: 1px solid #ff9966; } li a { display: block; color: blue; font-size:20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; } .active{ background-color: #ffb3d9; color: white; } li a:hover { background-color: #ffffb3; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>sticky navigation bar</h1> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Java</a></li> <li><a href="#">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="#">CSS</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
OUTPUT:
Dropdown Navbar:
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; background-color: #99ff99; } li { float: left; } li a, .dropbtn { display: inline-block; color: blue; font-size:20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; } .active{ background-color: #ff0066; color: white; } li a:hover , .dropdown:hover .dropbtn{ background-color: #ffcccc; color: white; } .dropdown-content { display: none; position: absolute; background-color: #ffb3ff; min-width: 160px; box-shadow: 5px 8px 10px 0px black; } .dropdown-content a { color: black; padding: 12px 16px; text-decoration: none; display: block; text-align: left; } .dropdown-content a:hover { background-color: gray; color:white; } .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content { display: block; } h1,h2,h3{ text-align:center; color: green; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Java</a></li> <li><a href="#">C</a></li> <li><a href="#">C++</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropbtn">Web-designing</a> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a href="#">HTML</a> <a href="#">CSS</a> <a href="#">Bootstrap</a> </div> </li> </ul> </body> </html>
OUTPUT:
Vertical Navigation bar:
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 200px; background-color: #ff80ff; } li a { display: block; color: white; font-size:20px; padding: 8px 16px; text-decoration: none; } .active{ background-color: #9999ff; color: white; } li a:hover { background-color: #ffb3b3; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>Vertical Navigation Bar</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#" class = "active">Home</a></li> <li><a href = "#">Java</a></li> <li><a href = "#">CSS</a></li> <li><a href = "#">HTML</a></li> <li><a href = "#">Bootstrap</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
OUTPUT:
Full-height fixed Vertical Navbar:
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body{ background-color: #ff0066; } ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; height:100%; top:0; width:150px; overflow: auto; background-color: #ffb3d1; border: 1px solid blue; position: fixed; } li a { display: block; color: white; font-size:20px; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid blue; } .active{ background-color: #ff66ff; color: white; } li a:hover { background-color: #ccffcc; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li><a href = "#" class = "active">Home</a></li> <li><a href = "#">Java</a></li> <li><a href = "#">CSS</a></li> <li><a href = "#">HTML</a></li> <li><a href = "#">Bootstrap</a></li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
OUTPUT: