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Database Architecture

 

Illustration Credits:https://sqlmentalist.com/category/sql/page/60/

A design depends on 3 types of DBMS architecture:

  1. Centralized
  2. Decentralized
  3. Hierarchical

 

A DBMS architecture can be single-tier or multi-tier. An n-tier architecture divides the whole system into a related but independent ‘n’ number of modules, which can be separately modified, altered, changed or replaced. 

 

In a single-tier DBMS, the person can directly handle the database. The changes here can be made directly. Database designers and programmers mostly use a single-tier DBMS. 

 

In a 2-tier DBMS, there will be an application present through which the DBMS can be accessed.

 

The most commonly used architecture to design a DBMS is a 3-tier architecture that separates its tiers from one another and supports the complexity of the users and their way of use of the data present in the database. 

 

Reference :

Architecture of Database.